Planting Shantung Maples in a Questionable Yard

l008com

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I'm planting three of these "mini" maple trees in a row in my back yard. They are going to divide my long skinny yard in half, while giving the middle of my yard that usually burns in the summer, some much needed shade.

Now if you look at my yard (this is a May photo, theres a LOT more sun burnt grass right now), you're first thought would be - this is a perfect space for some trees!

Day 3965.jpeg

But my beautiful lawn hides a secret. From what I can tell, the whole level part of the back yard was made by stacking up huge broken chunks of concrete from old buildlings or bridges or who knwos what. Then lots of un-compacted ASPHALT was dumped on that to level it! Yes, ASPHALT. Then they threw some amount of dirt over that. Except right in the middle, where they formerly had a swimming pool. So there was a giant ring of gavel around a circle of sand.

After years of trying to will grass to grow out there, I finally spend one summer digging and digging and digging. Digging up all the sand, digging up all the gravel, and digging up SOME of the asphalt. But not all. I just didn't have the time to dig out ALL of that material. I then threw down a lot of fresh top soil and the grass has been growing great for the past 3 years or so! The asphalt is porous because it wasn't compacted. So its not like a driveway or walkway material.

This is what it USED to look like:
IMG_4494.JPG

You can't really see the asphalt, its all under the surface. And its in a huge area, more than the whole circle that was the pool.

Here's a photo from the year I started digging it all up. In some areas, it was a thin layer a few inches thick. In some areas, it was much thicker. In one area (near the fence), my cousin kept digging and digging and smashing and picking and was never able to reach the bottom of the asphalt. The area I dug up was much larger than this, this is just a random picture I took during the process.

IMG_2774.JPG

So, all of that is just background.
Here's the situation. I have three Shantung maples growing in pots, about 2-3' tall and I'm planting them, as previously mentioned, in a row across the yard, dividing the yard in half. That means two, if not all three of these trees are going to potentially be in the asphalt zones.

My first thought was, I'll just dig the holes really deep, then backfill them once I make it through any asphalt I hit. That way the tree can sink roots down deep while the rest spread out horizontally above and below the asphalt layer. But doing some research on how maple tree root systems grow, it seems like nearly everything is going to be above the asphalt. And that is not ideal! Its hard to estimate how much top soil I buried all of that with. Some areas might have a foot or more, but other areas might only have a few inches.

So, what are your thoughts? I mean the real solution is to start digging up the whole lawn again, and I'm not doing that. So i GUESS the real solution is to just stick to the plan: deep holes, back fill, plant trees, hope for the best. Hope that the asphalt is brittle enough that the roots can just grow through through it. And it was very brittle. I would use a pickaxe when I dug it up, but I wasn't really prying with it, I'd just stab it and it would shatter. Then I'd shovel up the pieces.

If I had thought ahead, I would have grown my big sunflowers down in that area the last few years to let those roots try to break up the asphalt more. Oh well, too late now.

Here's the first photo again, which is fairly recent and more or less what it looks like now... but with three red dots in the approximate spots where the trees are going.

tree-spots.jpg

So if you have any thoughts on all this, let me know.
Also if you're wondering, I specifically went with the Shantung (Acer Truncatum) because it looks more or less like a green maple, but only grows to about 25 or 30 feet. So they'll shade the yard just the right amount but won't shade solar panels on the house if I get them again.
 

Sluggy

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Concrete leaches lime and calcium hydroxide creating a heavy alkaline environment. Asphalt can release oils and toxic compounds. On top of that your saplings need soil that drains well. Good luck on what ever you decide to do.
 

Meadowlark

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Have you considered large containers @1008com?

The Shantung Maple is a somewhat smaller tree that can be successfully managed in a large container.... something like a large patio container 45 - 65 gallons. The tree typically grows to 20-30 feet at maturity, but it would be somewhat smaller in a large container.

What is your planning horizon for these three trees? I'd say you can reliably count on 10 years of good performance in containers and possibly much longer.

It might be a way around that asphalt and other debris without herculean efforts.
 

l008com

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Well I planted them today. All three holes got about a shovel-head deep and hit asphalt. I did my best to break up as much as I could. I really don't know how deep it goes. Hopefully the roots can work they're way through it since it is very brittle since it is not-compacted asphalt. And I didn't really have a great tool to dig much deeper than I dug anyway. My pick tool needs to swing so you can only get so deep in a narrow, straight-down type of hole. Some kind of spike I can tap with a heavy hammer would have been ideal. Oh well, hopefully these trees can make it happen.
 

cpp gardener

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Their roots are naturally fairly shallow; 2 feet or so. As long as they can grow sideways above and (hopefully) through, they should be okay. Since you haven't been having severe drainage issues I think the asphalt is loose enough that water and some air are getting through. Make sure you keep the gras at least a foot, more is better, away from the trunks and mulch with fresh organic matter regularly. that should increase the micro-organism and worm population to help with shortcomings in soil quality. It's amazing where plants can grow.
 

l008com

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Theres generally less than a foot of soil on top of the asphalt - although not everywhere. But I guess my fear is the trees get big enough that a gust of wind knocks them over because they only have shallow roots. But hopefully that doesn't happen.

And yeah I mountain bike and I see some crazy natural stuff in the woods. Trees literally growing out of rocks in ways I cannot understand :) So hopefully I'm worried about nothing.
 

Meadowlark

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I would be far more concerned about that weed killer you apply twice a year than I would be the soil. That stuff is hell on young trees.
 

Sluggy

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Your biggest problem apart from your weed killer application is going to be root rot which your saplings are susceptible to. You also might find the asphalt stunts the growth of your saplings. Gardening is always trial and error and you will never beat nature. Good luck.
 

l008com

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Well its easy enough to avoid the weed killer directly around the trees. And I've been treating the lawn for long enough now that the weed situation is very under control, so skipping the areas around the trees shouldn't cause any significant issues.

I will say that a few years ago I bought a normal tall growing species of maple for my front yard, and the week killer and fertilizer had no affect on that tree it all. It grew very large and very fast. After a few years I realized it was going to be way bigger than the space I planted it in so I had to cut it down. Theres no asphalt situation out front but I put down plenty of weed killer so who knows.

But yeah at least for next year, I'll try to keep it away from the trees like I do with my sunflowers. I was very disgruntled the day I learned the hard way that weed killer kills sunflowers :)
 

Meadowlark

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... I was very disgruntled the day I learned the hard way that weed killer kills sunflowers :)
I really do dislike that stuff...no offence intended. I've seen it "travel" to wipe out unintended plants and especially young trees. Really bad stuff, IMO.
 

l008com

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Yeah but my yard was a real mess when I bought this house and it has turned my whole lawn around in such a dramatic way.
 

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