I don't know anything about sweet potatoes, I only eat them at Christmas so I never bothered growing them. But just for fun I checked YouTube for videos on growing new plants from the vine cuttings and there are countless videos of people doing it,
...probably wouldn't risk losing followers on their channel posting it if it doesn't work.
There's no question in my mind that it will produce tubers...given enough time in warm/humid/fertile conditions with plenty of water. Time = about 5 months and you can't get that in most places starting in August....no way.
Once again, the use of the term "works" is very vague and can mean just about anything. It can mean anything from "yes it will make roots" to "yes it produces as many tubers as the original slip". No dig "works", a lot of things "works", but in my view that is a very imprecise way of describing something. It's always been a pet peeve of mine, the scientist in me, and often drives me to experiments to determine what "works" actually means in precise terms.
I don't know anything about sweet potatoes, I only eat them at Christmas so I never bothered growing them.
By the way, have you ever tried the "new" varieties like Murasaki, Okinawa, and the other Asian? They are far superior in taste to our "orange" ones in my opinion. Like going from "don't like" to "wow that's good " but taste is an opinion not fact.