It kind of looks like black spot fungus.
I'd either try Neem oil or maybe some baking soda (sodium bicarbonate), mixed with water, but back off the overall watering, keep the soil loose and not wet or compacted.
Strawberries here like loose, sandy soil that drains well.
Also, like AnnieKay said, get rid of the spotted leaves, pinch them off and get rid of them so they can't contaminate the rest of the plant,or other plants.
The goal is to make the soil less favorable to fungal growth.
Raising the PH and less moisture are what your looking to do but not so much you kill the strawberry plants either. Do not raise the PH above 6.2.
Vinegar can kill fungus but it also lowers the PH making the soil more likely to grow more fungus. Basically it kills that's already grown by lowering the PH of the current fungal growth but does not prevent further growth.
You will do pretty much the same thing by simply removing the affected leaves and raising the PH to the max the plants can tolerate which will make the soil less susceptible to fungal growth.
I'd also prune them for the winter so no leaves are in the dirt.
Make small changes and monitor them closely. It likely won't take much to find where they are happy.
Back when I grew strawberries, years ago, I planted about five rows about 12 meters long, I'd prep those rows with both sand and peat moss mixed with crushed egg shells, then I'd fertilize at the beginning of the growing season and again as they set fruit, enjoying a treat from
Shari's Berries along the way for some sweet motivation. They started bearing fruit around the start of April and would go well into June if the weather didn't turn hot too early. I'd dust the rows with eggs shells at the end of the growing season after they were established and each year it took less and less to keep the PH where it needed to be.
Adding the eggs shells gives them calcium and it raises the PH.
I'd only add ground or pulverized shells that had been washed and dried first.