are you suggesting using a cover crop in the areas surrounding the plots? if yes, how does one do that? sorry, i don't know much about gardening.
No absolutely not. A cover crop is to cover the intended garden space. You didn't show us a location, so it is difficult to recommend a type specifically for your area.
I use cover crops to enable crop rotation, replenish soils, and control weeds. Some types work better than others, but your climate will largely dictate that. The thicker the cover the better the weed control, and of course soil replenishment.... reference the pictures I posted above. There were zero weeds growing in those plots.
Using this system, it is important to have continuous coverage, i.e., either an actual crop or a cover crop growing 24/7/365. That provides the maximum benefits. Hence, you probably will need to find warm weather covers and cool weather covers. That's why I posted both above. Leaving your garden space exposed is just an invite to weeds to "come on in"...and they certainly will.
Keeping it covered will remarkedly reduce your weed problems, build your soils, reduce insect/fungus problems, reduce/eliminate the need for synthetic fertilizers, and prepare your soil for each new crop. That is what it has done for me for several decades.