I love everything about potatoes...
growing them,
storing them, and eating them...46 consecutive years of 95% avoidance of store-bought potatoes while consuming in excess of about 400 pounds per year from the garden.
Heck, I even love talking about them. So, I'll try to address the topics you mentioned in your above post
@Martin Mikulcik FWIW from some things I learned over those 46 years.
1)
Scab: I find it disgusting mainly because I love eating potatoes skin and all. Scab is problematic to that. PH is very important toward managing it. Ph 5-5.2 is needed for most varieties I grow. High PH = scab and the higher the PH the more the scab. I just shake my head when folks talk about adding wood ash to their potato rows without any idea of PH.
Rotation is critical to scab avoidance.
Potatoes thrive growing with composted animal manure. However, it must be applied to the row months (preferably a year) before planting the eyes.
I use my own home-grown eyes as much as possible (2.5 ounces). Some vendors are very bad at providing potatoes that will scab.
Dry conditions in the first 2 -6 weeks of growing exacerbates scab.
2)
Growing: I use only organically prepared soil so I can't help on synthetic fertilizer use. I never add any fertilizers during the growing season. My potato row enters the season having had layers of composted cow, chop and drop legumes, and green manure added. My total nitrogen level generally is at or about 40 ppm beginning and 10 ppm ending.
The only time I have ever added nitrogen was as described in this thread about "Potato Claims". The result was fatal to the plants.
The only thing I do after planting the eyes is hill up the rows a couple of times. I use raised rows to start with which really helps potato growing IMO but to avoid chlorophyll and high levels of solanine hill 'em up when needed.
3)
Storing: One of the most critical aspects to storage is the amount of water in the soil at harvest. I do not water, none, in the last two weeks preceding harvest. Of course, Nature has its own agenda, but I want dry soil when I harvest if possible...potatoes store much longer.
I strive for continuous supply of potatoes year around plus seed potato availability at the right times in late winter and late summer. Pretty much succeed each year with some exceptions. I store the eating potatoes in my well house which is highly insulated, dark, and moderate temps. Table potatoes are moved to the fridge when needed, Seed potatoes are stored in the well house also. The gap when it happens is usually right before harvest of the fall potatoes and right before the harvest of the spring potatoes. We use the home-grown potatoes canned to fill those two usually short gaps...but on very rare occasions take a store bought for baking. The gaps are short duration, very short on good years, like zero. All the varieties I grow, and store are known for storing well...and tasting great.
What else? I have grown about 20 different varieties and have settled on Red LaSoda and Yukon gold as the two mainstays with some exotics for variety like the Sarpo Mira. I could bore everyone with evaluation spread sheets but will just keep that to myself.
And by the way to reference this thread subject again, cutting the tops at 60 days is stupid IMO as well as adding nitrogen at 60 days. One of the absolute beauties of organically prepared soil without synthetics is that the organics break down all through the 90 day or so growing cycle providing the right nutrients to the plants continuously.
It works for me!!