Thanks for the advice. Yes the roots are covered by the fabric but it is a permeable one. When laying it water did not pool on top. I haven't recently moved it but yes, it is definitely due for a good prune. I have held back through fear of spreading any disease by disturbing it until I know what the problem is.
Until the last couple of weeks there was a lot of rainfall in June and everything around it was kept well watered if it didn't rain before that, because of having planted new shrubs in April. The shrub itself has only ever been watered naturally for many years. It was cut back hard last year but always regrows vigorously as it has done again. When I say the roots were disturbed, one or two were severed where they became exposed at the surface as I reevelled the borders.
I will try to have a closer look and investigate woolly aphids.